Saturday, June 7, 2008

Burma soldier kills two senior officers in Irrawaddy

KNG Saturday, 07 June 2008

A Burmese soldier went berserk and shot dead two of his senior officers and injured one yesterday at about 9 p.m. local time. The soldier was posted in the Irrawaddy River dam project in Northern Burma, local sources said.

The two Corporals, who were shot, died at the army post in the hydropower project site in the Irrawaddy confluence called Myitsone, 17 miles north of Myitkyina the capital of Kachin State. The sergeant has been hospitalized in Myitkyina Township General Hospital, residents of Tang Hpre village in Myitsone told KNG today.

The killer soldier escaped from the army post after the shooting. The reason for the shooting is unknown yet, the villagers of Tang Hpre said.

Several villagers of Tang Hpre including village administrators have been summoned by the military authorities of Myitkyina Township to search for the soldier, according to sources in Myitkyina.

Eyewitnesses told the KNG, that military operation in the area as of last night centres around capturing the killer soldier. Burmese soldiers are checking all cars from Myitsone by setting up several military checkpoints on the 17 mile-long, Myitkyina-Myitsone motor route.

Villagers in Myitsone said, the Burmese Army post has about eight soldiers who are on security duty on a four month rotational system in the dam inspection site for the Burma-Asia World Co., Ltd. for over a month now.

However, soldiers from the army post have been forcibly collecting thousands of Kyat from gold miners, ferry owners and timber businessmen at the Irrawaddy ferry station in Tang Hpre, a local businessman told KNG today.

Meanwhile, inspection of the Myitsone dam project has been temporarily suspended with the monsoon setting in but the inspection will be stepped up with more labourers than earlier with the arrival of winter, sources close to Asia World Co., Ltd. said.

Chinese inspectors have been in Myitsone hydropower project site since 2006 under a joint agreement between the Burmese ruling junta's Ministry of Electric Power (1) and China's China Power Investment Corporation (CPI).

The Myitsone hydropower project is the biggest of a total of seven hydropower projects in Mali and N'mai Rivers in Kachin State and will generate 3,600 MW of electricity. However villages around the project site and Kachins have strongly opposed the project.

Source

ဆိုင္ကလုန္းကိုအသုံးျပဳ၍ ျပဳျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲေရးလုပ္ရန္ အင္ဒိုနီးရွားစီစဥ္ရန္ျပင္ဆင္

ဉာဏ္ေမာင္။ ဇြန္ ၇၊ ၂၀၀၈

အင္ဒိုနီးရွားႏိုင္ငံက ဆုိင္ကလုန္းမုန္တိုင္းေၾကာင့္ ျဖစ္ေပၚ ေနေသာအေျခအေနမ်ားကို အသုံးခ်၍ စစ္အစိုးရအား ေျပာင္းလဲေစရန္ ျပင္ဆင္ေနသည္ဟုေျပာသည္။

အသြင္ကူးေျပာင္းေရးကာလတခု သတ္မွတ္ကာ အတိုက္အခံေခါင္းေဆာင္ႏွင့္ စစ္အစိုးရတို႔အၾကား သေဘာတူညီမႈ ရွာေဖြေပးရန္ ရည္ရြယ္၍ အင္ဒိုနီးရွား သမၼတ ႐ုံးအဖြဲ႔၏ အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္မႈေအာက္မွ လုပ္ေဆာင္ရန္ ျပင္ဆင္ေနျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။

ယင္းကိစၥအတြက္ အေတြးအေခၚပညာရွင္မ်ားႏွင့္ အစိုးရ အရာရွိေဟာင္းမ်ား စုေပါင္း၍ အေသးစိတ္စီမံခ်က္တခု ကို ေရးဆြဲထားၿပီး ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရးဝန္ႀကီးေဟာင္း အလီအလာတတ္(စ္) ပါဝင္ေသာ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံဆိုင္ရာ အထူးကိုယ္စားလွယ္အဖြဲ႔ကိုလည္း ဖြဲ႔စည္း သြားမည္ျဖစ္သည္။

ေနအိမ္အက်ယ္ခ်ဳပ္ခ်ခံထားရသည့္ ျမန္မာ့ဒီမိုကေရစီေခါင္းေဆာင္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ႏွင့္ စစ္အစိုးရေခါင္းေဆာင္အၾကား နားလည္မႈရရွိရန္အတြက္ တ႐ုတ္၊ ဗီယက္နမ္၊ ထိုင္းႏွင့္ စကၤာပူ ႏိုင္ငံတုိ႔ပါဝင္ေသာ ေကာ္မရွင္တရပ္ကို ဖြဲ႔စည္းရန္ ညီလာခံတခုက်င္းပျပဳလုပ္သြားမည္ဟု အင္ဒိုနီးရွားက ေျပာသည္။

ယခုအစီအစဥ္တြင္ စစ္အစိုးရဘက္မွ အာမခံခ်က္ (၃) ခ်က္ေပးရန္ လိုအပ္ၿပီး အသြင္းကူး ေျပာင္းေရးကာလ အခ်ိန္၊ အၾကမ္းဖက္အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရးမွ ေျပာင္းလဲထားသည့္ အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရးႏွင့္ နယ္ေျမလုံၿခံဳေရး၊ နယ္ေျမတည္ၿငိမ္မႈမရွိသည့္ လူနည္းစုတိုင္းရင္းသားမ်ားႏွင့္ နားလည္မႈရရွိ ေရးတုိ႔ ပါဝင္သည္ဟု အဆုိျပဳခ်က္တြင္ ေဖာ္ျပထားသည္။

၂၀၀၄ ခုႏွစ္အတြင္းကျဖစ္ပြားခဲ့သည့္ ဆူနာမီေၾကာင့္ လႈိင္းဒဏ္အျပင္းထန္ဆုံးခံခဲ့ရသည့္ အင္ဒိုနီးရွားႏိုင္ငံသည္ ဆန္႔က်င္ဖက္ အာေခ်း(Aceh)သူပုန္မ်ားႏွင့္ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးသေဘာတူညီ ခ်က္ရယူကာ ပ်က္ဆီးဆုံးရႈံးမႈမ်ားႏွင့္ ျပန္လည္တည္ေထာင္ေရးလုပ္ငန္းမ်ားကို အတူတကြ လက္တြဲလုပ္ေဆာင္ႏိုင္ခဲ့သည္။

အင္ဒိုႏိုင္ငံျခားေရးဝန္ႀကီး မစၥတာ ဝိရယုဒက “က်ေနာ္တကိုယ္တည္းအရေျပာရရင္ အင္ဒိုနီးရွား မွာ ဆူနာမီျဖစ္ၿပီးေနာက္ပိုင္း ႏုိင္ငံတကာကယ္ဆယ္ေရးအဖြဲ႔ေတြကို အလုပ္လုပ္ႏိုင္ဖို႔ တုိင္းျပည္ ကို က်ယ္က်ယ္ျပန္႔ျပန္႔ ဖြင့္ေပးသလိုမ်ိဳး အဆင့္ထိ လုပ္သင့္ပါတယ္”ဟု စစ္အစိုးရအား ရည္ရြယ္ေျပာဆိုခဲ့သည္။

ယခုကိစၥႏွင့္ပတ္သက္၍ အာစီယံႏိုင္ငံမ်ားအေနျဖင့္ ႏိုင္ငံေရး႐ႈေထာင့္အရ ၁၉၉၇ ခုႏွစ္က ခ်မွတ္ခဲ့သည့္ စစ္အစိုးရအေပၚ အျပဳသေဘာအရ ဆက္ဆံေျပာင္းလဲေရးသာ ဆက္လက္ထားရွိ မည္ဆုိပါက ႏိုင္ငံတကာမွ စီးပြားေရးပိတ္ဆုိ႔မႈႏွင့္ ဖိအားေပးမႈမ်ားမွာ အခ်ည္းအႏွီးျဖစ္ၿပီး စစ္အစိုးရအေနျဖင့္ ဘာမွေျပာင္းလဲမွာမဟုတ္ေၾကာင္း သူက ဆက္လက္ေျပာဆိုသည္။

တ႐ုတ္၊ အိႏၵိယ ႏွစ္ႏိုင္ငံႏွင့္ ျမန္မာအစိုးရသည္ ဆက္ဆံေရးေကာင္းမြန္ေနသည့္အတြက္ ၾသစေၾတးလ်ႏိုင္ငံ၊ ဆစ္ဒနီၿမိဳ႕တြင္က်င္းပခဲ့သည့္ အာရွ-ပစိပိတ္ဆိုင္ရာ(APEC) အစည္းအေဝး တြင္ အေမရိကန္သမၼတ ဘုရွ္က ျမန္မာ့အေရးႏွင့္ပတ္သက္၍ ေမးခြန္းထုတ္ခဲ့ရာ အင္ဒိုနီးရွား ႏုိင္ငံသမၼတ ယူဒိုယိုႏုိက တ႐ုတ္ႏွင့္ အိႏၵိယကိုသာေမးရန္ ေျပာဆိုခဲ့သည္ဟု ဝိရာယုဒက ေျပာဆိုသည္။

အင္ဒိုနီးရွား၏ ယခုအစီအစဥ္တြင္ အသြင္ကူးေျပာင္းေရးကာလအတြက္ (၁၅) ႏွစ္ခန္႔ ၾကာျမင့္ ႏိုင္သည္ဟု ခန္႔မွန္းတြက္ခ်က္ထားသည္။

ႏိုင္ငံေရးႏွင့္ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရးးကိစၥကို ေျပာပါက စစ္အစိုးရအေနျဖင့္ လုံၿခံဳေရးႏွင့္ အခ်ဳပ္အျခာ အာဏာကိုသာ အေၾကာင္းျပမည္ဟု ဝိရာယုဒကေျပာဆိုသည္။

ဆက္လက္၍ သူက "ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံအေျခအေနနဲ႔ပတ္သက္ၿပီး က်ယ္က်ယ္ျပန္႔ျပန္႔ ၾကည့္ၾကဖို႔ က်ေနာ့္အေနနဲ႔ အားလုံးကို တိုက္တြန္းခ်င္တယ္၊ အမွန္တကယ္ပဲ ခ်က္ခ်င္းႀကီး အကုန္ေျပာင္း လဲလိမ့္မယ္္လို႔ က်ေနာ္ မေမွ်ာ္လင့္ဘူး၊ အသြင္ကူးေျပာင္းေရးကာလဆုိတာ ရွိကိုရွိရမယ္၊ စစ္တပ္နဲ႔တြဲၿပီးေတာ့လည္း လုပ္ကိုင္ရပါလိမ့္မယ္"ဟု ေျပာဆိုခဲ့သည္။

Source

ေထာက္ပံ့ေရးပစၥည္းမ်ား အျပည့္အ၀ မေရာက္

NEJ/ ဇြန္ ၂၀၀၈


ေလေဘးေၾကာင့္ ဒုကၡေရာက္သူ အေရအတြက္ မ်ားျခင္း၊ ဧရိယာ က်ယ္ျပန္႔ျခင္း၊ အစိုးရ လမ္းေၾကာင္းမွ ပို႔သည့္ပစၥည္းမ်ား မျဖန္႔ေ၀ႏိုင္ေသးျခင္း စသည့္အေျခအေနမ်ားေၾကာင့္ ေထာက္ပံ့ေရးပစၥည္းမ်ား အမွန္တကယ္ လိုအပ္သူမ်ားလက္သို႔ ေရာက္သင့္သေလာက္ မေရာက္ေၾကာင္း ပုဂၢလိကကူညီကယ္ဆယ္ေရးလုပ္ငန္း လုပ္ကိုင္ေနသူတဦးက ေျပာသည္။

၎က “ေထာက္ပံ့ကူညီေရး ပစၥည္းေတြဟာ လမ္းေၾကာင္း (၃) ခုနဲ႔ ဒုကၡသည္ေတြဆီ သြားေန တယ္။ တခုက ကုလသမဂၢ အိုင္အန္ဂ်ီအိုေတြက ျဖန္႔ေ၀တဲ့လမ္းေၾကာင္း၊ ေနာက္တခုက အစိုးရက တာ၀န္ယူ ျဖန္႔ေ၀တဲ့လမ္းေၾကာင္း၊ ေနာက္တခုကေတာ့ ပုဂၢလိကေတြ ကိုယ့္အစီအစဥ္နဲ႔ ကိုယ့္ဖာ သာကိုယ္ ျဖန္႔ေ၀ေနၾကတာ။ ဒီအထဲမွာ ကုလသမဂၢနဲ႔ အိုင္အန္ဂ်ီအိုေတြက ျဖန္႔ေ၀ေနတာေတြဟာ ေရာက္ေတာ့ ေရာက္တယ္၊ ဒါေပမယ့္ ေႏွးတယ္၊ ေနာက္ မႏွံ႔စပ္ဘူး” ဟု ေျပာသည္။

ယခုကဲ့သုိ႔ ေထာက္ပံ့ေရးပစၥည္းမ်ား ဒုကၡသည္မ်ားလက္သုိ႔ အေရာက္ေႏွးရျခင္းသည္ အာဏာပုိင္ မ်ားထံ လုပ္ထံုးလုပ္နည္းအရ အဆင့္ဆင့္ တင္ျပအစီရင္ခံ မွတ္တမ္းယူရျခင္း၊ ခြင့္ျပဳခ်က္ရမွ လုပ္ကုိင္ရျခင္းတုိ႔ေၾကာင့္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း၊ ေအာက္ေျခမွ ျမန္မာ၀န္ထမ္းမ်ားကလည္း သက္ဆိုင္ရာ အာဏာပိုင္မ်ား၏ ၿငိဳျငင္မႈကိုခံၿပီး ဘာမွ မလုပ္ရဲသည့္အတြက္ေၾကာင့္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း စုံစမ္းသိရွိ ရသည္။

အဆုိပါကူညီကယ္ဆယ္ေရး လုပ္ငန္းလုပ္ကိုင္ေနသူက “အစိုးရလမ္းေၾကာင္းက သြားတာေတြ ကေတာ့ ဘယ္သူေတြကို ဘယ္လို ျဖန္႔ေ၀ေနသလဲ မသိႏိုင္ဘူး။ က်ေနာ္ ေရာက္ခဲ့တဲ့ ၿမိဳ႕ေတြမွာ ေတာ့ အစိုးရ ထိန္းခ်ဳပ္ထားတဲ့ ဂိုေဒါင္ေတြထဲမွာပဲ ေတြ႕ရတယ္။ ဒုကၡသည္ေတြကို ေမးေတာ့လည္း အစိုးရဆီက ဘာမွမရဘူးဘဲေျပာေနတယ္။ တကယ္ ေရာက္ေနတာကေတာ့ ဘုန္းေတာ္ႀကီးေတြ၊ လူပုဂၢိဳလ္ေတြက ကိုယ့္အစီအစဥ္နဲ႔ကိုယ္ ေလေဘးဒုကၡသည္ေတြဆီ အေရာက္ပို႔တာေတြပဲ ျဖစ္ တယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္ တခုလံုး အတိုင္းအတာနဲ႔က်ေတာ့ ဒီေလာက္ အင္နဲ႔အားနဲ႔ မတတ္ႏိုင္ဘူး” ဟု ေျပာသည္။

ဘိုကေလးၿမိဳ႕သုိ႔ သြားေရာက္ကူညီေရးလုပ္ခဲ့သူတဦးကလည္း ၎တို႔ ေရာက္ရွိသြားသည့္ ဘုရားႀကီး ကယ္ဆယ္ေရးစခန္းႏွင့္ ကပ္လ်က္ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံၾကက္ေျခနီအသင္းမွ ထိန္းခ်ဳပ္ ထားသည့္ ဂိုေဒါင္၌ ႏိုင္ငံတကာ ကူညီကယ္ဆယ္ေရးပစၥည္းမ်ားကုိ ေတြ႕ရေသာ္လည္း ဒုကၡသည္မ်ားမွာ မရရွိဘဲ ပုဂၢလိက အလႉရွင္မ်ား လာေရာက္လႉဒါန္းသည့္ပစၥည္းမ်ားသာ ရရွိေၾကာင္း ေျပာသည္။

ျမန္မာအစိုးရ သတင္းစာ၊ ေရဒီယိုႏွင့္ ႐ုပ္ျမင္သံၾကားတုိ႔တြင္ ရန္ကုန္ေလဆိပ္သို႔ ႏိုင္ငံတကာ အကူအညီမ်ား မည္မွ်ေရာက္ေနၿပီး အျမန္ဆံုး ဒုကၡသည္မ်ားထံ ပို႔ေပးေနသည္ဟု ေၾကညာေန ေသာ္လည္း လက္ေတြ႕တြင္ လိုအပ္ခ်က္မ်ားစြာ ရွိေနေသးေၾကာင္း ကုလသမဂၢ အဖဲြ႕အစည္းက ထုတ္ျပန္ထားသည္။

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Burma Arrests Celebrity Critic Who Organized Cyclone Relief

Washington Post Saturday, June 7, 2008

BANGKOK, June 6 -- In the weeks after Tropical Cyclone Nargis battered Burma's Irrawaddy Delta, Burma's most famous comedian -- a dentist known by his stage name, Zarganar, or "Tweezers" -- spearheaded efforts by about 400 Burmese artists to collect and distribute food, mosquito nets, blankets and other supplies to destitute survivors.

His initiative was one of many spontaneous private operations by concerned Rangoon residents -- including businesspeople, students, monks and local journalists -- that brought some measure of help to cyclone victims as U.N. agencies struggled with Burma's military government to get aid into the devastated region.

Long known for sharp comic jibes at the military rulers, Zarganar also spoke publicly in stark terms about the inadequacy of their cyclone relief effort, the physical difficulties and psychological trauma of the victims and the appalling conditions in the delta.

On Wednesday night, Zarganar was taken into custody by Burmese authorities, who insist that the relief phase of the emergency is over. The state-owned New Light of Myanmar newspaper, meanwhile, lashed out at "unscrupulous" elements that it said were exaggerating the problems in the delta.

Human rights groups say the detention of the high-profile figure and the effort to gloss over the extent of the disaster highlight the precedence Burma's rulers are giving to political concerns at the expense of the welfare of an estimated 2.5 million cyclone victims.

"By detaining him, it sends a message of real intimidation to people who the regime thinks could use the humanitarian disaster for political purposes," said Benjamin Zawacki, a researcher with Amnesty International.

More than a month after the cyclone hit, more than 1 million survivors, especially in remote, hard-to-reach areas of the delta, have received no assistance as they try to rebuild their lives, the United Nations says.

Even people in bigger towns and more accessible villages have received only "very basic assistance, which is inadequate and below minimum requirements," according to the latest U.N. update on the disaster relief effort.

Many of the victims are suffering from deep psychological trauma in addition to shortages of food, water and other support. Kaz de Jong, a trauma specialist with the medical charity Doctors Without Borders who just spent two weeks in the disaster zone, said many survivors are having trouble sleeping, lack energy or motivation and are haunted by images of the moment they lost their loved ones.

"What I've seen is a lot of people who are very sad, very anxious and very afraid that the wind will blow away everything that's left," he told journalists in Bangkok. The concerns about mental health add to fears of a second wave of deaths caused by disease, due to the lack of clean water, soap and basic sanitation facilities.

So far, Doctors Without Borders says, its 40 medical teams in the delta have not detected any sign of outbreaks, though risks remain high.

International aid organizations that were already working in Burma have stretched their local staff capacity to the limit and are trying to rapidly expand. Other groups, such as Oxfam, are still struggling to secure clearance to work in the country.

"A disaster of this scale requires an enormous number of actors in the field," said Guy Chase, deputy country director in Burma of Save the Children. "There is so much need -- we are still reaching villages that have had almost nothing since the cyclone hit and that need food, water and shelter. There should be more people here with more stuff."

Critics blame the insufficiency of the aid effort on the Burmese junta's obsession with politics and security. "They have continually said that aid should not be politicized, but they have been politicizing it since the get-go," Zawacki said. "The root cause of their response to the cyclone, which was obstruction, negligence and a failure to deploy their own forces, is political."

In the immediate aftermath of the disaster, the government deployed only limited numbers of its armed forces to help, opting to keep much of its manpower elsewhere to maintain security ahead of a controversial constitutional referendum just a week after the disaster.

Amnesty says the government has also been pushing cyclone survivors out of temporary shelters in towns back toward their villages, and out of Buddhist monasteries amid speculation that officials don't want victims mingling too much with monks who were at the center of anti-government demonstrations in September.

The government, deeply suspicious of the outside world, also rejected offers of foreign military logistical support.

But a 200-member team -- led by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the United Nations -- has begun a mission to assess needs, with the support of 18 staffers from the World Bank and eight from the Asian Development Bank.

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Than Shwe 'ordered troops to execute villagers'

Timeonline June 7, 2008

The leader of the Burmese junta, Than Shwe, personally ordered the murder of scores of unarmed villagers and Thai fishermen, according to a senior diplomat and military intelligence officer who defected to America.

Aung Lin Htut, formerly the deputy chief of mission at the Burmese Embassy in Washington, described to a radio station how 81 people, including women and children, were shot and buried on an isolated island after straying into a remote military zone in the southeast of the country in 1998.

After one general hesitated to kill the civilians, fearing that the commander who had given the order was drunk, he was informed that it came from “Aba Gyi” or “Great Father” – the term used to refer to Senior General Than Shwe, the head of the junta.

A few days later troops from the same military base captured a Thai fishing boat that had strayed close to Christie Island in the Mergui Archipelago. The 22 fishermen on board were also shot and buried on the island. “I was a witness to the two incidents in which a total of about 81 people were killed,” Mr Aung Lin Htut, formerly a major in military intelligence, told the Burmese language service of Voice of America. “All of them were unarmed civilians.” In 46 years of military rule in Burma, there have been numerous reports of grave human rights violations but few have been attested by so well placed a source as Mr Aung Lin Htut. They come at a time when General Than Shwe and his regime are coming under scrutiny, after their refusal to allow a full scale relief operation for the victims of Cyclone Nargis.

The French Government has said that it comes close to being a “crime against humanity”, and last week Robert Gates, the US Defence Secretary, called it “criminal neglect”. If a tribunal like the ones established for Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia is ever created for Burma, then Mr Aung Lin Htut will doubtless be called to give evidence.

He sought asylum in the US in 2005, along with six members of his family, after a purge against the country’s prime minister and intelligence chief of the time by General Than Shwe destroyed the careers of a generation of intelligence officers. Given the control of information in Burma, his account is impossible to verify. But it has credibility because it is the first time since his defection that Mr Aung Lin Htut has made any public comment on his former masters.

In May 1998 he was stationed on Zadetkyi island, a frontline base close to Burma’s maritime border with Thailand. The commander of the base was Colonel Zaw Min, who is now Minister for Electric Power and general secretary of the Union Solidarity and Development Association, the junta’s grassroots organisation.

A unit led by the colonel landed on Christie Island and found 59 people living there to gather wood and bamboo, in violation of Burmese law. The order came back from headquarters that they were to be “eliminated”.

Myint Swe, an air force general, said that he was a religious person, and that the matter should be handled delicately. He said that he was very concerned by the timing of the elimination order – just after lunch, a time when General Maung Aye, now the number two in the junta, was usually drunk.

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Shortage of shelter to hit cyclone survivors in Myanmar

Straits Times June 7, 2008

YANGON - A SEVERE shortage of housing has left hundreds of thousands of cyclone survivors in Myanmar exposed to heavy rains as the monsoon season begins, aid agencies said on Saturday.

The United Nations and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies warned there was an 'urgent need' for tarpaulins to provide the estimated 1.5 million homeless survivors with temporary shelter. Otherwise, they warned, the threats of hunger and disease could intensify.

'Exposure to the elements five weeks after a disaster of this magnitude has to be a major concern,' said Mr John Sparrow, a spokesman for the IFRC. 'People are in a weakened condition. They are sick; they are hungry. Without shelter, their whole situation is seriously exacerbated.'

The UN estimates a total of 2.4 million people were affected when Cyclone Nargis hit May 2-3, and warns that more than 1 million of those still need help, mostly in the hard-to-reach Irrawaddy delta.

UN officials and aid groups have criticized the regime for hindering access to the delta, saying it has prevented enough food, water and shelter from reaching desperate survivors.

The top UN humanitarian official said in New York there are now 'relatively few people' who have not received any sort of help, but 'this aid effort needs to be stepped up further', he said.

'I think people are getting to all the main places, although it's not always as easy as it should be,' Mr John Holmes said.

'There's no evidence of starvation at the moment, although, as I say, many people are still in significant need of aid.'

The UN has said access could greatly improved if the country's military junta would accept American offers of support which include the use of 22 military helicopters to ferry aid to remote locations.

The USS Essex group, which includes four ships, 5,000 US military personnel and the helicopters, abandoned plans Thursday to deliver aid to the delta after repeated efforts to broker a compromise with the junta failed.

The US military, however, said it is keeping 22 helicopters on standby in case Myanmar's ruling junta reverses its rejection of such help for cyclone victims, saying the aircraft could reach survivors within three days.

With only seven Myanmar government helicopters reportedly flying, relief supplies are mostly being transported along dirt roads and then by boat. International aid agencies say boats able to navigate the delta's canals are scarce and efforts to import vehicles have been hampered by government red tape.

'Of the 1 million or 1.5 million people in need of relief support, we think that between 450,000 to 750,000 are in emergency need,' said Lt Gen John Goodman, commander of Marine Forces Pacific and head of the US relief operation for Myanmar.

They could be reached 'over the course of a three-day period' by American helicopters and landing craft, he said in telephone interview from a temporary US staging area at Utapao, Thailand.

Lt Gen Goodman said the junta was 'still considering' the offer, which would include allowing Myanmar officials aboard all US helicopters to monitor their routes and to unload relief supplies.

The country's military leaders are particularly sensitive to allowing US helicopters into the delta, given the fact that Washington has been a leading critic of the junta for its poor human rights record and refusal to hand power to a democratically elected government.

Early on in the disaster, the junta suggested the American offer was part of a plan to invade the country and steal its oil reserves.

The government's xenophobia has been on display over the past two days in the state-run media.

Reports in the New Light of Myanmar on Friday lashed out at its own citizens and foreign media for what it called distorted coverage of the aftermath of the devastating storm a month ago.

And on Saturday, the newspaper dismissed allegations as 'groundless' that survivors are being dumped near their devastated villages in the delta without any assistance.

'It is a storm of rumors designed to deal a devastating blow to our country,' according to the commentary in the newspaper.

'The rumours are invented and circulated by certain Western countries and internal and external ax-handlers,' it said. 'In other words, it is just a scheme conspired by a crafty tiger that is desperate to eat the flesh and the fox that is waiting for leftovers.' -- AP

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Leaving Burma crisis behind

Harrow Times

A charity worker who has returned to Watford after spending three weeks delivering aid in Burma says it is "difficult to comprehend" the devastation still unravelling in the country.

Mark Castellino is programmes' officer for the Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA-UK), an international charity based in Watford.

Mark flew to Burma on May 10, just seven days after Cyclone Nargis swept through the South East Asian country.


For the past three weeks he has been helping develop a plan for supplying aid to the thousands of people who, one month on, remain homeless.

Mark, who lives in Berkshire, was part of the international response team helping deliver bags of rice, clothing, bedding and mosquito nets to the cyclone survivors.

However, an estimated 1.4 million people, many in the worst-hit Irrawaddy Delta region, still have not received aid and desperately need food, water and other basic items.

After returning home this week, Mark said: "This cyclone has affected so many people.

"So many people have been displaced, so many people have died, our response as a humanitarian community is still not reaching all of those that have been affected.

"It is difficult to comprehend the numbers when you're not even able to help all those who are in need."

There have been 134,000 people confirmed as dead or missing. Other estimates, however, put that figure much, much higher.

And on his arrival Mark, who has previously worked in Burma, was greeted with the news that some of his friends and colleagues were among those who had perished.

He said: "To think that there are colleagues within this organisation whose lives have been lost was really quite hard hitting."

Mark added: "It was so unfamiliar. The city looked significantly different. Rangoon is full of trees, but driving down from the airport I saw tree after tree after tree that had been uprooted.

ADRA-UK, which has its head offices in Stanborough Park, has been working in Burma for some time and as a consequence, has been able to get into the secretive country where other agencies have failed.

The charity has an office in Yangon, the former capital of Burma, previously known as Rangoon.

As a result, the charity signed a contract with the Department for International Development on Monday that will enable ADRA to provide shelter for 30,000 displaced persons.

The £357,000 programme will run for two months.

Mark will be returning to Burma shortly to oversee the project and continue developing life-lines for the people in the hard-hit delta region.

Mark added: "For me, personally, I'm very grateful that I can be part of the response. When I left Burma it was really quite difficult to disengage with the work I have been doing there. It was a very intense three weeks."

Anyone who wants to donate money to ADRA-UK's appeal can be made at www.adra.org.uk. Cheques for the Myanmar Cyclone Appeal can also be sent to ADRA-UK, Stanborough Park, Watford, Herts, WD25 9JZ.

n Watch out for next week's special feature in the Watford Free supporting the work of the Red Cross in cyclone-hit Burma.

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Scottish Bible Society brings practical, spiritual help to Burma cyclone victims

Christan Today June 7, 2008

The Scottish Bible Society has launched an emergency appeal to help victims of Cyclone Nargis that devastated southern Burma on May 2.

Funds raised will enable the local Bible Society to provide 10,000 families with rice, clothing and replacement Bibles.


The Scottish Bible Society has launched an emergency appeal to help victims of Cyclone Nargis that devastated southern Burma on May 2.

Funds raised will enable the local Bible Society to provide 10,000 families with rice, clothing and replacement Bibles.

“It was some time before we heard from our colleagues in Rangoon,” explained Elaine Duncan, chief executive of the Scottish society. “Their own building was seriously damaged in the storm, also losing its power and phone link.”

“Our colleagues tell us that survivors are in a desperate situation – physically, mentally and spiritually,” she added. “Many are severely traumatised, having lost their homes and livelihoods. Worse still, some saw parents or children swept away.”

The Bible Society in Burma has a leading role in the Christian Council Relief Committee, working with the churches in the region.

Some 100,000 Christians are among the more than 2 million in urgent need of assistance.

“We and they recognise people’s essential survival requirement, which is why we’re focusing on practical and spiritual help.

“We believe that the Bible’s message can speak to the utter despair that so many are feeling, in particular those that lost their own precious copies.”

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U.S. ready to return to help in Myanmar

YANGON, Myanmar The U.S. military said yesterday that it is keeping 22 helicopters on standby in case Myanmar's ruling junta reverses its rejection of such help for cyclone victims, saying the aircraft could ferry emergency supplies to most survivors within three days. Myanmar's government, meanwhile, lashed out at its own citizens and foreign news media for what it called distorted coverage of the aftermath of the devastating storm a month ago. It said that the country's image had been tarnished by false claims that aid isn't getting to people.

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Determined to help

Tulsa 6/7/2008

Tulsan Chin Do Kham returned from his cyclone-ravaged homeland of Myanmar on Tuesday with a new determination to help the Myanmar people.

Speaking the language, dressed in traditional Burmese business attire and traveling with a group of native pastors, Kham was able to get into hard-hit areas that were closed to other Westerners.

He traveled 180 miles in eight hours to reach one heavily damaged area in the Irrawaddy Delta region, passing through five military checkpoints.

At each checkpoint, soldiers asked the driver if any foreigners were in the van.

"If they had known I was an American, we'd have been in big trouble," he said.

Myanmar's military junta has been reluctant to allow aid workers into the country to help survivors of the May 3 cyclone that killed more than 100,000 people. U.S. Navy ships laden with relief supplies left the Myanmar coast Thursday, forbidden to unload aid for hundreds of thousands of cyclone survivors.

Kham said soldiers drove villagers who were seeking help away from roads so foreigners would not realize
how bad the conditions were.

"They don't want to expose how poorly managed the country is," he said.

He said his fact-finding trip was exhausting, but fulfilling.

"I was able to do what I intended to do," said the former Oral Roberts University professor.

Most heart-wrenching, he said, was talking to people who had lost their entire families, their homes and their means of livelihood.

One man said he tied himself to a tree as the storm and a 12- to 14-foot tidal wave swept through his village. The next morning, his entire family of eight was gone, never to be found. His house was gone; his rice farm was inundated with saltwater, and his water buffalo, necessary to till the soil, were gone.

In the township of Bokalay, Kham was told, 70 of the 125 villages were gone. He talked to a man who said only seven or eight people in his village of 100 survived.

Villagers told him that before the cyclone, they were alerted by radio that a storm was coming with 40-mph winds. They were unprepared for the magnitude of the storm, with winds well over 100 mph.

He described people as depressed over their losses and resentful toward their government, which has done little to help them.

The need for housing, food and potable water is desperate, he said. Most wells in the hard-hit areas were flooded with saltwater.

Kham said he plans to return to Myanmar in July with money to help people.

He hopes to raise $300,000 to build 1,000 bamboo homes at $300 each and additional money to buy water purifying machines at $2,200 each.

"That's where my heart is, with these people," he said. "Foreigners will never have a chance to see them."

Kham is planning fundraising events through his Global Outreach & Community Development organization, P.O. Box 702322, Tulsa, OK 74170.

Before his trips into the rural areas, Kham worked for five days near Yangon, a major city and the former capital, with a Tulsa medical team from In His Image International.

"They were very well-received," he said.

"I've never seen a harder-working team."

Blair Kesler, with In His Image, said the team of eight doctors, one nurse and four helpers, including eight Tulsans, held medical clinics at seven locations, including primary schools, orphanages and private homes.

They saw 1,300 patients in five days and distributed 700 pounds of medicine and supplies and three water purifying machines.

In addition to providing medical care, team members counseled and prayed with disaster victims and their families.

Oklahoma's Southern Baptist relief team, headed by Sam Porter, was among many Westerners unable to get visas for Myanmar.

Porter's team of five Oklahomans and four Texans spent 10 days in Bangkok, Thailand, adjacent to Myanmar, where they trained Myanmar church leaders in relief procedures.

"We really feel good about it, even though we never set foot in the country," Porter said.

"We may have done more for them, because we trained them to do it themselves."

He said the team wrote a manual on how to organize and distribute aid while they were in Bangkok and sent the trained Myanmar workers back into their country with water purifiers.

"The biggest news, that none of the international media is reporting, is that the military government went to the faith-based groups (in Myanmar) and asked for them to help with the recovery work," Porter said.

"They knew that they were organized and compassionate people."

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